![]() With an added microtone, the artisans created harmoniums that anybody could transport. The west produced many furniture-sized organs, but smaller models also existed.Īmong the single most important instruments on the Indian subcontinent was the hand-pumped harmonium, developed by the locals to meet local needs. In addition to their wide range of tones, finer pump organs had beautiful cabinets fit for affluent homes and churches.įrom the late 1800s to the 1920s, American and Canadian manufacturers produced large numbers of pump organs. Most of these instruments have a single manual, whereas pedalboards are rare. Free-reed organs, however, were not as versatile as pipe organs in terms of timbre or volume. ![]() In the 19th century, pipe organs were popular in larger churches, but free-reed organs were famous in smaller churches and homes. In contrast, Denmark was the first country in the west to create a free-reed instrument in 1780. ![]() In the late 1750s, the idea of making a free-reed instrument through importation from China came to Russia. Pump organs, harmoniums, and melodeons are some of the specific pump organ types. Each of these metal pieces is referred to as a reed. Pump organs are free-reed instruments where the sound comes from air passing through a vibrating metal frame. Popular Manufacturers of Antique Pump Organ.
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